English trap Vowel in Advanced Polish Learners: Variation and System Typology

نویسنده

  • Jaroslaw Weckwerth
چکیده

The productions of English TRAP, DRESS and STRUT vowels are analysed acoustically in advanced Polish learners of English in an EFL setting. TRAP is shown to be less well-defined than the other two vowels, presumably due to partially fossilised “assimilation” to the corresponding Polish vowels /a/ and /ɛ/. There is considerable inter-speaker variation in the distribution of TRAP tokens, with four main configurations. Some weak lexical effects are visible, but their origin is unclear. There is a possible effect of affiliation to a specific pronunciation model, British or American.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011